Headaches are a very common type of condition where pain occurs in areas of the head such as above the eyes or the ears and behind the head or upper neck. In addition, headaches are not generally considered a disease, but rather a symptom of another sickness. There are many causes of headaches and these may also differ from one individual to another. Furthermore, as sometimes the treatment is difficult, it is important to correctly diagnose the cause of headache.
Before any treatment, the headache should be first categorized. There are several methods to classify headaches although the most well known method was put forward by the International Headache Society. There are three main types of headaches according to this categorization and each specific type tends to have a separate cause.
The major culprit in the case of tension headaches tend to be either physical or mental stress. It is believed that almost 90% of all adults would experience tension headaches during their lives. Furthermore, women are more prone to tension headaches than men. Migraine headaches are also a common type of headache with nearly 12% of the US population (approximately 28 million people) experiences this kind of headache.
Cluster headaches which affects only 0.1% of the people are somewhat uncommon though both these types tend to be experienced fairly frequently by most people. The exact cause of headache in both migraine related and cluster headaches are not presently known. However, none of the above three headaches are life threatening.
Although the cause of headache in primary headaches may not prove to be fatal, secondary headaches may signal a far more dangerous situation. Secondary headaches normally occur due to underlying diseases such as brain tumors, meningitis, encephalitis and stroke. Therefore, it is imperative that one seeks medical attention when your headaches are accompanied with symptoms like seizures, continuing nausea and vomiting, and vision, speech and behavior changes. There is also another type of headaches called Cranial neuralgia where the cause of headache is inflamed nerves in the head and the neck. In addition to this, facial pains and other various headaches are also included.
It’s very important that the you visit your physician if the headache persists in a severe manner though you might be able to get some relief in the short term through painkilling drugs like asprin or paracetamol. Additionally, the painkilling drugs including paracetamol should be used in the recommended quantities as an overdose might have adverse consequences such as heavy liver damage which would sometimes prove to be fatal.
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